【零基础生存中文】30天挑战 | Day2,这个多少钱！

欢迎来到中国，亲爱的外国小伙伴们！想快速融入中国生活，中文可是关键钥匙哦！

今天是 30 天中文学习计划的第二天，让我们一起解锁数字与购物基础用语的奇妙技能吧！

Welcome to China, dear foreign friends! If you want to quickly integrate into Chinese life, the Chinese language is the key! 

今日学习主要有三大目标：

Today is the second day of the 30 - day Chinese learning plan. Let's unlock the wonderful skills of numbers and basic shopping expressions toge

1.熟练掌握数字 1 - 100 的中文表达，无论是数数、说价格还是讲数量，都能轻松应对✌。Master the Chinese expressions of numbers from 1 to 100 proficiently, so that you can handle counting, stating prices, and expressing quantities with ease✌.

2.学会用 5 种不同方式询问“多少钱”，在购物时准确了解商品价格。

Learn five different ways to ask "How much?", and accurately find out the prices of goods when shopping.

3.了解中国货币单位及使用方法，让你的消费不再迷茫。

Understand the Chinese currency units and their usage methods, so that your consumption will no longer be confusing.

数字的学习

The learning of numbers

1.个位数（1 - 9）

中文：一、二、三、 四、五、 六、 七、八、九

拼音：yī、èr、sān、sì、wǔ、liù、qī、bā、jiǔ

英文：one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine

是不是超简单？就像哼小曲儿一样，多念几遍就记住啦！想象一下，你在超市里数苹果，“一个、两个、三个……”生活气息满满呢！

Isn't it super easy ? It's just like humming a tune. You'll remember them after repeating several times ! Imagine you are counting apples  in the supermarket, "one, two, three..." It's full of the flavor of daily life!

十位数（10 - 90）

中文：十、二十、三十、四十、五十、六十、七十、八十、九十

拼音：shí、èr shí、sān shí、sì shí、wǔ shí、liù shí、qī shí、bā shí、jiǔ shí

英文：ten, twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety

这些十位数就像是数字的小房子，每个房子里都住着特定的数字小伙伴。比如 “二十”，就是住着两个“十”的房子哦！

These two - digit numbers are like small houses  for numbers. Each house has specific number "friends" living in it. For example, "twenty" is a house that has two "tens" living in it !

两位数组合（11 - 99）

规则是“十位数 + 个位数”，比如 11 就是“十一（shí yī）”，25 就是“二十五（èr shí wǔ）”。

把十位数和个位数像搭积木一样组合起来，就能创造出各种数字啦！

The rule is "tens digit + units digit". For example, 11 is "shí yī", and 25 is "èr shí wǔ". Just combine the tens digit and the units digit like building blocks, and you can create all kinds of numbers! 

“多少钱”的5种说法

Five ways to say "How much is it?"

1.这个多少钱？

拼音：Zhè ge duō shǎo qián？

英文：How much is this?

这是最常用的说法啦，在商店里拿起一件商品，就可以这样问店员哦。

This is the most commonly used way，When you pick up a product in a store, you can ask the shop assistant like this. 

2.这个价格多少？

拼音：Zhè ge jia ge duō shǎo ？

英文：What's the price of this?

3.这东西卖多少钱？

拼音：Zhè dōng xi mài duō shǎo qián ？

英文：How much does this cost?

直接询问这件东西的售卖价格，简单又直接。

Asking directly about the selling price of this item is simple and straightforward.

4.这个的价钱是多少？

拼音：Zhè ge de jià qián shì duō shǎo ？

英文：What is the price of this?

这种表达比较正式，在一些比较高档的商店或者询问贵重物品价格时可以使用‍♂️。

This kind of expression is relatively formal and can be used in some high - end stores or when asking about the price of valuable items.

5.买这个得花多少钱？

拼音：Mǎi zhè ge děi huā duō shǎo qián ？

英文：How much do I have to spend to buy this?

强调自己购买这件商品需要花费的金额，让对方清楚你的关注点。

Emphasize the amount of money you need to spend on this item, so that the other person clearly understands your focus.

中国货币单位学习

Learning about Chinese currency units 

中国的法定货币是人民币（Renminbi，缩写：RMB；货币代码：CNY ），基本单位是 “元（yuán）”，辅助单位有“角（jiǎo）”和“分（fēn）”。

The legal currency of China is the Renminbi (abbreviation: RMB; currency code: CNY). The basic unit is "yuán", and the auxiliary units are "jiǎo" and "fēn".

1 元 = 10 角 ，例如：五角（wǔ jiǎo）；

1 角 = 10 分 ，例如：三分（sān fēn）。

1 yuán = 10 jiǎo. For example,

"wǔ jiǎo" means five jiao.

1 jiǎo = 10 fēn. For example,

"sān fēn" means three fen.

在日常交流中，“块”常代替“元”，“毛”代替“角”，比如:“三块五（sān kuài wǔ）”就是“三元五角”。

In daily conversations, "kuài" often replaces "yuán", and "máo" replaces "jiǎo". For instance, "sān kuài wǔ" means three yuan and five jiao.

想象一下，人民币就像是一个数字小家庭，“元”是大家长，“角”和“分”是它的小助手，一起帮助我们完成各种交易。而且“块”和“毛”就像是它们的小名，在生活中更亲切地被大家使用哦！

Imagine that the Renminbi is like a small digital family. "Yuán" is the head of the family, and "jiǎo" and "fēn" are its little assistants, helping us complete all kinds of transactions together. Moreover, "kuài" and "máo" are like their nicknames, which are used more affectionately in daily life !

练习：

 情景对话 Role-Play

场景:便利店买水

Scene:Buying water at a store

A: 你好！我要水。

    Nǐ hǎo! Wǒ yào shuǐ.

    Hello! I want water.

B: 五块。

   Wǔ kuài.

   5 yuan.

A:谢谢！

   Xièxie!

   Thanks!